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Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito borne disease caused by a parasite. It affects people who live in poor, tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Most people who get malaria can recover, but there are people who die from malaria every year.

Overview

How can I get sick? 

  • Being bit by an infected* mosquito.  

Symptoms in humans: 

  • Chills (feeling of being cold and shivering) 
  • Shivering (shaking a little) 
  • Fever (when your body gets a little hotter than normal)   

  • Headaches 
  • Throwing up  
  • Seizures* in children 
  • Sweats 
  • Tiredness 
  • Feeling like you need to throw up 
  • Body pain 
  • Muscle pain 
  • Not feeling good 
  • Diarrhea (runny poop) 

Protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites  

  • Use insect repellents* while hiking, camping, hunting, or being outside. Ask an adult to help you with insect repellent*.   

  • Wear long pants, long sleeves, and long socks when outside.    
  • Treat your clothes, gear (boots, tents, backpacks or camping gear), or any outdoor equipment with insect repellent*.   
  • Use screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitos outside.   
  • Remove anything that will bring mosquitoes into your home. For example, emptying standing water from pots, buckets, barrels, and other containers.   

What can I do to stay healthy?  

What to do when traveling overseas  

  • Use insect repellents* while hiking, camping, hunting, or being outside. Ask an adult to help you with insect repellent*.   
  • Wear long pants, long sleeves, and long socks when outside.    
  • Treat your clothes, gear (boots, tents, backpacks or camping gear), or any outdoor equipment with insect repellent*.   
  • Choose a hotel or place to stay that has air conditioning or windows and doors with screens to keep mosquitos outside.   
  • Use mosquito nets when sleeping outside or if you are staying in a room with no screens on windows or doors. 

*Definitions:

  • Infected: When germs get inside of a body, animal, or an organism.  
  • Insect repellent: Product applied to skin, clothing or surfaces to keep insects away.  
  • Seizures: Abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can usually cause shaking all over and losing control of your body. 

Species Affected

Learn About Other Diseases

Click below to learn more about the many different diseases that can spread between animals and humans.

Diseases