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La Crosse Encephalitis

La Crosse Encephalitis is a viral disease that is spread to people through the bite of an infected* mosquito. Most infected* humans do not show any signs of being sick. This virus can cause swelling of the brain (encephalitis) and children under the age of 16 can get really sick.

Overview

How can I get sick?  

  • Being bit by an infected* mosquito. 

Symptoms in humans:  

  • Fever (when your body gets a little hotter than normal)  

  • Headache  
  • Feeling like you need to throw up.  
  • Throwing up  
  • Tiredness  
  • Reduced activity and alertness  
  • Can’t see well.  
  • Numbness (unable to feel)  
  • Paralysis (loss of movement in a part of the body)  

What can I do to stay healthy?  

 Protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites

  • Use insect repellents while hiking, camping, hunting, or being outside. Ask an adult to help you with insect repellent*.   

  • Wear long pants, long sleeves, and long socks when outside.    
  • Treat your clothes, gear (boots, tents, backpacks or camping gear), or any outdoor equipment with insect repellent*.   
  • Use screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitos outside.   
  • Remove anything that will bring mosquitoes into your home. For example, emptying standing water from pots, buckets, barrels, and other containers.   

What to do when traveling overseas

  • Use insect repellents* while hiking, camping, hunting, or being outside. Ask an adult to help you with insect repellent*.   
  • Wear long pants, long sleeves, and long socks when outside.    
  • Treat your clothes, gear (boots, tents, backpacks or camping gear), or any outdoor equipment with insect repellent*.   
  • Choose a hotel or place to stay that has air conditioning or windows and doors with screens to keep mosquitos outside.   
  • Use mosquito nets when sleeping outside or if you are staying in a room with no screens on windows or doors.   

*Definitions:

  • Infected: When germs get inside of a body, animal, or an organism.  
  • Insect repellent: Product applied to skin, clothing or surfaces to keep insects away.  

Species Affected

Learn About Other Diseases

Click below to learn more about the many different diseases that can spread between animals and humans.

Diseases